社评：欧盟对风险的臆想，才是真风险(she ping ou meng dui feng xian de yi xiang cai shi zhen feng xian)

　　欧ōu盟méng委wěi员yuán会huì8月yuè20日rì披pī露lù了le对duì从cóng中zhōng国guó进jìn口kǒu的de纯chún电diàn动dòng汽qì车chē征zhēng收shōu最zuì终zhōng“反fǎn补bǔ贴tiē税shuì”的de决jué定dìng草cǎo案àn。该gāi终zhōng裁cái披pī露lù并bìng未wèi充chōng分fēn吸xī纳nà中zhōng方fāng意yì见jiàn，仍réng坚jiān持chí错cuò误wù做zuò法fǎ。欧ōu委wěi会huì还hái表biǎo示shì，关guān税shuì措cuò施shī可kě能néng于yú10月yuè底dǐ生shēng效xiào，初chū步bù期qī限xiàn为wèi五wǔ年nián。这zhè一yī消xiāo息xī立lì即jí引yǐn发fā各gè方fāng关guān注zhù和hé解jiě读dú。

　　与yǔ7月yuè4日rì公gōng布bù的de初chū裁cái结jié果guǒ相xiāng比bǐ，欧ōu委wěi会huì在zài决jué定dìng草cǎo案àn中zhōng对duì比bǐ亚yà迪dí、吉jí利lì和hé上shàng汽qì集jí团tuán等děng加jiā征zhēng的de关guān税shuì税shuì率lǜ仅jǐn有yǒu小xiǎo幅fú下xià调diào，因yīn此cǐ没méi能néng减jiǎn轻qīng乃nǎi至zhì打dǎ消xiāo外wài界jiè对duì欧ōu盟méng挑tiāo起qǐ贸mào易yì争zhēng端duān的de担dān忧yōu和hé反fǎn对duì。距jù离lí欧ōu盟méng11月yuè4日rì作zuò出chū最zuì终zhōng裁cái定dìng还hái剩shèng不bù到dào3个gè月yuè时shí间jiān，虽suī然rán关guān税shuì尚shàng未wèi落luò地dì，但dàn种zhǒng种zhǒng负fù面miàn影yǐng响xiǎng已yǐ不bù断duàn涌yǒng现xiàn。

　　欧ōu委wěi会huì对duì中zhōng国guó电diàn动dòng汽qì车chē实shí施shī的de反fǎn补bǔ贴tiē调diào查chá从cóng一yī开kāi始shǐ就jiù是shì毫háo无wú道dào理lǐ的de，既jì无wú企qǐ业yè主zhǔ动dòng申shēn请qǐng，也yě缺quē乏fá业yè界jiè普pǔ遍biàn支zhī持chí，欧ōu盟méng成chéng员yuán国guó之zhī间jiān关guān于yú这zhè一yī调diào查chá也yě存cún在zài分fēn歧qí。尽jǐn管guǎn如rú此cǐ，中zhōng方fāng一yī直zhí本běn着zhe最zuì大dà诚chéng意yì，致zhì力lì于yú通tōng过guò对duì话huà磋cuō商shāng与yǔ欧ōu方fāng妥tuǒ善shàn处chù理lǐ贸mào易yì争zhēng端duān。6月yuè底dǐ以yǐ来lái，中zhōng欧ōu双shuāng方fāng基jī于yú事shì实shí和hé规guī则zé，就jiù本běn案àn开kāi展zhǎn了le十shí余yú轮lún技jì术shù磋cuō商shāng。中zhōng方fāng的de态tài度dù是shì十shí分fēn克kè制zhì和hé理lǐ性xìng的de，但dàn克kè制zhì不bù是shì无wú底dǐ线xiàn的de。正zhèng如rú商shāng务wù部bù20日rì回huí应yīng欧ōu委wěi会huì所suǒ说shuō的de，中zhōng方fāng将jiāng***cǎi取qǔ一yī切qiè必bì要yào措cuò施shī，坚jiān决jué捍hàn卫wèi中zhōng国guó企qǐ业yè的de正zhèng当dāng权quán益yì。

　　对duì于yú欧ōu委wěi会huì这zhè一yī调diào查chá，很hěn多duō欧ōu盟méng政zhèng商shāng界jiè人rén士shì明míng确què表biǎo达dá了le反fǎn对duì意yì见jiàn，普pǔ遍biàn认rèn为wèi此cǐ举jǔ不bù仅jǐn不bù能néng提tí升shēng欧ōu洲zhōu汽qì车chē制zhì造zào商shāng竞jìng争zhēng力lì，还hái将jiāng影yǐng响xiǎng中zhōng国guó企qǐ业yè对duì欧ōu洲zhōu的de投tóu资zī，损sǔn害hài欧ōu洲zhōu的de营yíng商shāng环huán境jìng和hé形xíng象xiàng，干gàn扰rǎo欧ōu盟méng赖lài以yǐ生shēng存cún的de全quán球qiú自zì由yóu贸mào易yì秩zhì序xù。此cǐ前qián举jǔ行xíng的de欧ōu盟méng成chéng员yuán国guó咨zī询xún性xìng投tóu票piào中zhōng，12个gè国guó家jiā支zhī持chí征zhēng收shōu额é外wài关guān税shuì、4个gè国guó家jiā反fǎn对duì、11个gè国guó家jiā弃qì权quán。这zhè也yě是shì欧ōu盟méng内nèi部bù对duì此cǐ意yì见jiàn分fēn歧qí的de直zhí观guān表biǎo现xiàn。看kàn起qǐ来lái，欧ōu委wěi会huì的de终zhōng裁cái披pī露lù不bù仅jǐn没méi有yǒu认rèn真zhēn吸xī纳nà中zhōng方fāng的de意yì见jiàn，欧ōu洲zhōu内nèi部bù的de不bù同tóng意yì见jiàn也yě被bèi忽hū视shì了le。

　　若ruò欧ōu委wěi会huì一yī意yì孤gū行xíng加jiā征zhēng关guān税shuì，将jiāng直zhí接jiē推tuī高gāo欧ōu盟méng普pǔ通tōng民mín众zhòng的de支zhī出chū。据jù测cè算suàn，若ruò在zài欧ōu洲zhōu现xiàn有yǒu对duì进jìn口kǒu汽qì车chē征zhēng收shōu10%税shuì率lǜ基jī础chǔ上shàng加jiā征zhēng新xīn关guān税shuì，欧ōu盟méng民mín众zhòng购gòu买mǎi一yī辆liàng售shòu价jià30000欧ōu元yuán的de入rù门mén级jí电diàn动dòng汽qì车chē最zuì多duō可kě能néng要yào额é外wài支zhī付fù超chāo过guò10000欧ōu元yuán。对duì这zhè一yī前qián景jǐng的de担dān忧yōu已yǐ经jīng给gěi欧ōu洲zhōu消xiāo费fèi者zhě的de购gòu买mǎi意yì愿yuàn造zào成chéng打dǎ击jī，英yīng国guó《金jīn融róng时shí报bào》称chēng，随suí着zhe消xiāo费fèi者zhě信xìn心xīn降jiàng温wēn，欧ōu洲zhōu的de电diàn动dòng汽qì车chē行xíng业yè近jìn几jǐ个gè月yuè来lái一yī直zhí举jǔ步bù维wéi艰jiān。“布bù鲁lǔ塞sāi尔ěr打dǎ击jī行xíng动dòng的de最zuì大dà输shū家jiā可kě能néng是shì其qí旨zhǐ在zài保bǎo护hù的de品pǐn牌pái”，这zhè一yī预yù言yán正zhèng在zài兑duì现xiàn。

　　面miàn对duì欧ōu方fāng态tài度dù，中zhōng方fāng的de反fǎn应yīng应yīng当dāng说shuō是shì完wán全quán正zhèng当dāng且qiě合hé理lǐ的de。据jù报bào道dào，中zhōng国guó机jī电diàn产chǎn品pǐn进jìn出chū口kǒu商shāng会huì此cǐ前qián表biǎo示shì，中zhōng国guó电diàn动dòng汽qì车chē企qǐ业yè正zhèng在zài密mì切qiè关guān注zhù欧ōu盟méng反fǎn补bǔ贴tiē调diào查chá的de进jìn展zhǎn和hé结jié果guǒ，并bìng将jiāng据jù此cǐ评píng估gū赴fù欧ōu投tóu资zī风fēng险xiǎn。一yī直zhí以yǐ来lái，欧ōu盟méng以yǐ开kāi放fàng和hé重zhòng视shì规guī则zé著zhe称chēng，也yě因yīn此cǐ赢yíng得dé了le中zhōng国guó投tóu资zī者zhě的de热rè情qíng。但dàn是shì欧ōu方fāng近jìn来lái在zài调diào查chá中zhōng所suǒ表biǎo现xiàn出chū的de对duì事shì实shí和hé规guī则zé的de不bù尊zūn重zhòng，着zhe实shí让ràng中zhōng国guó企qǐ业yè大dà跌diē眼yǎn镜jìng，中zhōng欧ōu之zhī间jiān几jǐ十shí年nián来lái通tōng过guò务wù实shí合hé作zuò好hǎo不bù容róng易yì建jiàn立lì起qǐ来lái的de商shāng业yè互hù信xìn和hé良liáng好hǎo氛fēn围wéi，正zhèng在zài遭zāo受shòu欧ōu方fāng的de损sǔn害hài，这zhè对duì欧ōu盟méng来lái讲jiǎng并bìng不bù是shì一yī件jiàn好hǎo事shì。

　　在zài所suǒ谓wèi反fǎn补bǔ贴tiē调diào查chá一yī事shì上shàng，中zhōng方fāng的de态tài度dù是shì一yī以yǐ贯guàn之zhī的de，那nà就jiù是shì致zhì力lì于yú通tōng过guò对duì话huà磋cuō商shāng与yǔ欧ōu方fāng妥tuǒ善shàn处chù理lǐ贸mào易yì争zhēng端duān，在zài过guò去qù十shí多duō轮lún的de技jì术shù磋cuō商shāng中zhōng也yě一yī直zhí秉bǐng持chí着zhe最zuì大dà的de诚chéng意yì，中zhōng方fāng还hái努nǔ力lì通tōng过guòWTO争zhēng端duān解jiě决jué机jī制zhì去qù化huà解jiě双shuāng方fāng分fēn歧qí。但dàn是shì，中zhōng方fāng坚jiān定dìng地dì捍hàn卫wèi中zhōng国guó企qǐ业yè正zhèng当dāng权quán益yì的de意yì志zhì也yě不bù应yīng被bèi低dī估gū，中zhōng方fāng的de诚chéng意yì和hé理lǐ性xìng、务wù实shí的de态tài度dù应yīng该gāi得dé到dào欧ōu方fāng同tóng等děng的de回huí应yīng。欧ōu委wěi会huì应yīng该gāi从cóng整zhěng个gè欧ōu洲zhōu的de利lì益yì出chū发fā，切qiè实shí与yǔ中zhōng方fāng相xiāng向xiàng而ér行xíng，加jiā快kuài探tàn讨tǎo妥tuǒ善shàn解jiě决jué方fāng案àn，这zhè才cái是shì欧ōu方fāng当dāng务wù之zhī急jí。